The Jante Law (Danish and Norwegian: Janteloven; Swedish: Jantelagen; Finnish: Janten laki; Faroese:Jantulógin) is a pattern of group behaviour towards individuals within Scandinavian communities, which negatively portrays and criticizes success and achievement as unworthy and inappropriate.
The Danish-Norwegian author Aksel Sandemose in his novel A fugitive crosses his tracks (En flyktning krysser sitt spor, 1933, English translation published in the USA in 1936) identified the Jante Law as a series of rules. Sandemose's novel portrays the small Danish town Jante (modelled upon his native town Nykøbing Mors as it was at the beginning of the 20th century, but typical of all very small towns), where nobody is anonymous.[1]
Generally used colloquially as a sociological term to negatively describe an attitude towards individuality and success claimed to be common in Scandinavia, the term refers to a snide, jealous and narrow mentality which refuses to acknowledge individual effort and places all emphasis on the collective, while punishing those who stand out as achievers.
The term may be used by those individuals who feel they are not allowed to take credit for their achievements, or to point out their belief that another person is being overly critical.
There are ten different rules in the law as defined by Sandemose, but they all express variations on a single theme and are usually referred to as a homogeneous unit: Don't think you're anyone special or that you're better than us.
The ten rules state:
- Don't think you're anything special.
- Don't think you're as good as we.
- Don't think you're smarter than we.
- Don't convince yourself that you're better than we.
- Don't think you know more than we.
- Don't think you are more important than we.
- Don't think you are good at anything.
- Don't laugh at us.
- Don't think anyone cares about you.
- Don't think you can teach us anything.
An eleventh rule recognized in the novel is:
11. Don't think there's anything we don't know about you.
In the book, those Janters who transgress this unwritten 'law' are regarded with suspicion and some hostility, as it goes against communal desire in the town to preserve social stability and uniformity.
1. 당신이 특별하다고 생각하지 말라.
2. 당신이 남들과 같은 위치에 있다고 생각하지 말라.
3. 당신이 남들보다 똑똑하다고 생각하지 말라.
4. 당신이 남들보다 더 나은 위치에 있다고 생각하지 말라.
5. 당신이 남들보다 더 많이 안다고 생각하지 말라.
6. 당신이 남들보다 중요하다고 생각하지 말라.
7. 당신이 모든 것에 능하다고 생각하지 말라.
8. 남들을 비웃지 말라.
9. 아무도 당신을 신경쓰지 않는다.
10. 다른 사람을 가르치려 하지 말라.
11. 당신에 대해서 우리가 모른다고 생각치 말라.
내게 필요한 열 한가지.
마음에 새기자.